<\/span> \u8d64\u6f6e<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u6d77\u85fb\u6709\uff1a4000\u591a\u79cd<\/span><\/p>\n\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u8d64\u6f6e\u7684\u6709\uff1a260\u79cd<\/span><\/p>\n\u542b\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6709\uff1a70\u79cd<\/span><\/p>\n \u81f4\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\uff1a5\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n1.\u9ebb\u75f9\u6027\u8d1d\u6bd2\uff08paralytic shllfish poison -ing,PSP\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\uff081\uff09\u85fb\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5854\u9a6c\u5c14\u819d\u6c9f\u85fb\u3001\u94fe\u72b6\u819d\u6c9f\u85fb\u3001\u5ff5\u73e0\u819d\u6c9f\u85fb\u3001\u6da1\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u3001\u5854\u9a6c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u85fb\u3001\u94fe\u72b6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u85fb\u3001\u6e10\u5c16\u9ccd\u85fb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u88abPSP\u6bd2\u7d20\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u6709<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d2b\u8d3b\u8d1d\u3001\u5de8\u77f3\u623f\u86e4\u3001\u6247\u8d1d\u3001\u5de8\u86ce\u7b49\uff1b\u87ba\u7c7b\u3001\u87f9\u7c7b\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5c5e\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u9ebb\u75f9\u5242\u3001\u8010\u9178\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5c0f\uff0c\u963b\u6ede\u94a0\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3002\u000b <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2461 \u673a\u5236\uff1a\u963b\u6ede\u94a0\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u2462 LD50\uff1a3 \uff5e 10\u03bcg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd\uff08\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0ciP\uff09\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u5bf9\u4eba\u81f4\u6b7b\u5242\u91cf\uff1a500 \uff5e 12400\u03bcg\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u2463 \u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff1a5 \uff5e 30\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u523a\u75db\u2192\u808c\u8089\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u6709\u7a92\u606f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1a8% \uff5e 10%\uff08\u547c\u5438\u9ebb\u75f9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\uff084\uff09\u98df\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u7f8e\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\uff1a0.8mg\/kg\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u4e9a\u6d32\uff1a0.3mg\/kg\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a02.\u8179\u6cfb\u6027\u8d1d\u6bd2\uff08diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, DSP\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\uff081\uff09\u85fb\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u9ccd\u85fb\uff0c\u6e10\u5c16\u9ccd\u85fb\u3001\u5c3e\u72b6\u9ccd\u85fb\u3001\u8910\u80de\u85fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u88abDSP\u6bd2\u7d20\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u6709<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53cc\u58f3\u8d1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6247\u8d1d\u3001\u7d2b\u8d3b\u8d1d\u6700\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6742\u8272\u86e4\u3001\u6587\u86e4\u548c\u9ed1\u7ebf\u86e4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\u5448\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u78f7\u9178\u91761\uff08PP1\uff09\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u78f7\u9178\u9178\u91762A\uff08PP2A\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2461\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u53d1\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u80a0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u8179\u6cfb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236PP1\u548cPP2A\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u6fc0\u9176C\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7531\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7269\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u4fc3\u764c\u6216\u6291\u764c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u2462\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff1a30\u5206\u949f\u81f3\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u5bd2\u98a4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u98df\u7528\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u80bf\u7624\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\uff084\uff09\u98df\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6d53\u5ea6\u000b<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a020\u03bcg\/100g\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n3.\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u5931\u6027\u8d1d\u6bd2\uff08amnesic shellfish \u000bpoisoninig, ASP\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\uff081\uff09\u85fb\u79cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u7845\u85fb\u95e8<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u88abASP\u6bd2\u7d20\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u6709<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u58f3\u8d1d\u3001\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u2460 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6bd2\u7d20\u662f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff08domoic acid, DA\uff09,\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2461 \u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n\n- DA\u4e0eL-\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u548cL-\u7cbe\u6c28\u9178\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7fNa+\u901a\u9053\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4Na+\u5185\u6d41\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u6253\u5f00\u7684\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u5bf9Ca2\uff0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u900f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u7ec6\u80deCa2\uff0b\u5185\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u2462 \u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff1a3\uff5e6\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u7279 \u70b9\uff1a\u8f7b\u8005\u6709\uff1a\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u6d41\u6d8e\u3002\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u91cd\u8005\u6709\uff1a\u76ee\u7729\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u000b\uff084\uff09\u98df\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6d53\u5ea6\u000b<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a02mg\/100g\u8f6f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u000b 4.\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u8d1d\u6bd2\uff08neurotoxic shellish poisoning, NSP\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\uff081\uff09\u85fb\u79cd\uff1a<\/strong>\u77ed\u88f8\u7532\u85fb<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u88abNSP\u6bd2\u7d20\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u6709<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de8\u86ce\u3001\u5e18\u86e4\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6bd2\u7d20\u67095\u79cd\u3001\u5448\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u3001\u5c5e\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u578b\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u000b \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2461 \u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u6291\u5236\uff1b<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdbNa+\u5185\u6d41\u3001\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1\u5174\u594b\u800c\u4f7f\u6c14\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u6536\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u2462 \u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff1a3 \uff5e 6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span>\n
\n- \u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u72b6\u591a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f<\/strong>\uff1b\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u653e\u5927\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u4fbf\u8840\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n- \u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u6c14\u7ba1\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a05.\u897f\u52a0\u9c7c\u6bd2\uff08ciguatera fich poisoning\uff0cCFP\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\u00a0\uff081\uff09\u85fb\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c5e\u6df1\u6d77\u85fb\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u88abCFP\u6bd2\u7d20\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6709<\/strong>\uff1a400\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u5e95\u6816\u9c7c\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5371\u5bb3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 \u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u6bd2\u7d20\u52063\u79cd<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u897f\u52a0\u9c7c\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08ciguatoxin, CTX\uff09:\u5448\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u523a\u5c3e\u9c7c\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08maitotoxin\uff0cMTX\uff09\uff1a\u5448\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6bd2\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08LD50\u4e3a0.17\u03bcg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0ciP\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u9e70\u5634\u9c7c\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08scaritxin,STX\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u2461 \u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n\n- CTX\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u589e\u52a0Na+\u5185\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
- MTX\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6d3b\u5316Ca2\uff0b\u901a\u9053\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdbCa2\uff0b\u5185\u6d41\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u53bb\u6781\u5316\u3001\u4f7f\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6536\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u2462 \u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0CTX\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u5171\u6d4e\u5931\u8c03\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u6563\u5927\u3001\u547c\u5438\u808c\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u7a92\u606f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u534e\u4e0e\u85fb\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20<\/span><\/h1>\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u534e<\/span><\/h2>\n\u521d\u590f\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u534e\u9ad8\u53d1\u5b63\u8282\uff0815 \uff5e 30\u2103\uff0c\u6c34pH\u503c\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u504f\u78b1\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u5747\u9002\u5b9c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6709\u5bb3\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20<\/span><\/h2>\n\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u534e\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\uff1a\u94dc\u9508\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u3001\u9c7c\u8165\u85fb\u3001\u56ca\u4e1d\u85fb\u5c5e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u542b\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u4ec5\u84dd\u85fb\u95e8\u5c31\u670920\u4e2a\u5c5e63\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u9c7c\u8165\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u98a4\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u675f\u4e1d\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u675f\u6bdb\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u8282\u7403\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u67f1\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u5c5e\u548c\u5ff5\u73e0\u85fb\u5c5e<\/span><\/p>\n\u6de1\u6c34\u85fb\u7c7b\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e2d\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1.\u809d\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u5fae\u56ca\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08microcystin\uff0cMCY ST\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u8282\u7403\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08nodularin\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u67f1\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08cylindrospermopsin\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong>\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u9c7c\u8165\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u98a4\u85fb\u5c5e\u3001\u675f\u4e1d\u85fb\u5c5e\u548c\u675f\u6bdb\u85fb\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5371\u5bb3<\/span><\/h2>\n1.\u7406\u5316\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u591a\uff08\u8fbe80\u591a\u79cd\uff09\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u3001\u716e\u6cb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5149\u89e3\u3001\u6613\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5bcc\u96c6\u3001\u5bf9\u809d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n2.\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/p>\n\uff081\uff09\u6291\u5236\u78f7\u9178\u9176<\/span><\/p>\n\u7279\u4e00\u6027\u6291\u5236PP1\u548cPP2A<\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 \u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u51cb\u4ea1\u6837\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u4e0e\u53bb\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c03\u8282\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u78f7\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u75b1\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u840e\u7f29\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u91cd\u6392\uff0c\u6838\u67d3\u8272\u8d28\u6d53\u7f29\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u2461 \u53ef\u89e3\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f7f\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u8102\u8d28\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u57fa\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8868\u8fbe\u000b \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e0e\u81f4\u764c\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n3.\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\uff081\uff09\u809d\u810f\u6bd2\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n\uff082\uff09\u80be\u810f\u6bd2\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n\uff083\uff09\u9057\u4f20\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u4fc3\u764c\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n\u2460 MCYST\u53ef\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8SHE\u7ec6\u80de\u5fae\u6838\u7387\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u5242\u91cf\u2014\u53cd\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\u2461 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4fc3\u764c\u6027\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n