{"id":2568,"date":"2014-05-20T23:13:39","date_gmt":"2014-05-20T15:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=2568"},"modified":"2017-08-29T22:07:04","modified_gmt":"2017-08-29T14:07:04","slug":"algae-enegy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/algae-enegy.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u89c1\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u85fb\u79cd\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90ed\u81f4\u5ef7 \/ \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6b27\u9633\u5b5a\u3001\u6768\u5353\u5112<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u539f\u6599\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u85fb\u79cd\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u91cf\u4e3a\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf6\u81f372\u5c0f\u65f6\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u5219\u80fd\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8003\u91cf\u4e3a\u85fb\u4f53\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ecd\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u67f4\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u85fb\u4f53\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u85fb\u6cb9\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u85fb\u4f53\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u85fb\u4f53\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u4f4e\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u542b\u6cb9\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8003\u91cf\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u6d77\u6c34\u85fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u914d\u5236\u4eba\u5de5\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u85fb\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u81ea\u517b\u5f02\u517b\uff08\u6ce8\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u5728\u7b5b\u9009\u85fb\u79cd\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e00\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb (Spirulina)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u957f\u6761\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.5 \u6beb\u7c73(mm)\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u53ca\u54b8\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u8425\u53ca\u5f02\u8425\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u85fb\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u85fb\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7b49\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7686\u6709\u517b\u6b96\u5382 \u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6210\u4efd\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea610-20%\u6210\u4efd\u4e3a\u6cb9\u8102\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u67f4\u6cb9\u539f\u6599\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u800c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u54c1\u6216\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u3002\u82e5\u8bfb\u8005\u5e73\u65f6\u6709\u7559\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u836f\u5c40\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u952d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u5236\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb (Chlorella)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u57283-10\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6de1\u54b8\u6c34\u751a\u81f3\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0e\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c \u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u8425\u6216\u5f02\u8425\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u73af\u5883\u4e3a25~35\u2103\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u4f9d\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u3002\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7ea620\uff05\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4e3a\u85fb\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8425\u517b\uff09\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u6210\u4efd\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u7ea650%\u85fb\u4f53\u6210\u4efd\u4e3a\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u4f53\u578b\u5fae\u5c0f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u57f9\u517b\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u9ad8\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u7eff\u85fb\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u5236\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6805\u85fb (Scenedesmus)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6805\u85fb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65bc\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u5e38\u5e76\u6392\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u6761\u5f62\u7684\u6805\u85fb\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5076\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e76\u6392\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u6805\u680f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53eb\u6805\u85fb\u3002\u4f53\u578b\u6bd4\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u5927\uff0c\u7ea610-25\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002\u6805\u85fb\u4ec5\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u6de1\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u6805\u85fb\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u7565\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c20-30\u2103\u6700\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u572815-40%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u8425\u4e0e\u5f02\u8425\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u6805\u85fb\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u6c34\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8863\u85fb (Chlamydomonas)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u957f\u957f\u7684\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u524d\u7aef\u5177\u6709\u773c\u70b9(eye spot)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5e94\u5149\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u5229\u7528\u97ad\u6bdb\u79fb\u52a8\u81f3\u5149\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea610-30 \u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\uff0c\u5c5e\u65bc\u6de1\u6c34\u85fb\u3002\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u662f20%\u3002\u90e8\u4efd\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8863\u85fb\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u89c1\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u826f\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u826f\u5438\u6536\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3( Light Harvesting Complex)\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb (Botryococcus)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u85fb\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u503e\u5411\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a8-15 \u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe86%\u6210\u4efd\u7686\u4e3a\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf72\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u65bc\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u7ea68\u5c0f\u65f6\u6210\u957f\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u65bc\u8f6c\u8102\u5316\u5236\u6210\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u67f4\u6cb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7403\u85fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u6ce8\u4e00)\u81ea\u517b\u3001\u5f02\u517b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u9760\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u957f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u8425\uff08\u81ea\u517b\uff09\u751f\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u65bc\u81ea\u8425\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5916\u754c\u6444\u53d6\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u8425\uff08\u517b\uff09\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6240\u6709\u85fb\u7c7b\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u8425\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u4efd\u85fb\u79cd\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u8425\u548c\u5f02\u8425\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u8425\u85fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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