{"id":2940,"date":"2015-03-17T11:33:54","date_gmt":"2015-03-17T03:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=2940"},"modified":"2015-03-17T11:38:16","modified_gmt":"2015-03-17T03:38:16","slug":"the-black-queen-hypothesis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/the-black-queen-hypothesis.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"headline-1\"><!--StartFragment --><\/h2>\n<div>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u5168\u5e8f\u5217\u57fa\u56e0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d4b\u901a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u85fb\u505a\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u4eba\u7684300\u500d\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u591a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u4f4e\u7b49\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4\uff01<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"headline-1\"><span class=\"headline-content\">\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"para\">\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e89\u76f8\u201c\u5815\u843d\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5c5e\uff08<i>Prochlorococcus<\/i> sp.\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5c0f\u547d\u90fd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5149\u5408\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u663e\u7136\u4e00\u526f \u201c\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u201d \u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\uff08H2O2 \uff09\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b \u201c\u7c97\u6d3b\u513f\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79cd\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff08The Black Queen Hypothesis\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u5999\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<h2 class=\"headline-1\"><span class=\"headline-content\">\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"para\">\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e vs. \u7ea2\u8272\u7687\u540e<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5957\u8def\u51fa\u724c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d8a\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4fbf\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u9000\u884c\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div 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class=\"para\">\u5bc4\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5c5e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5212\u4e3a\u81ea\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u8ddf\u5bc4\u751f\u4e00\u70b9\u8fb9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u6cbe\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5462\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"para\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08Jeff Morris\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u7687\u540e\u5047\u8bf4\u201d 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