{"id":3170,"date":"2015-09-21T22:18:39","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T14:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2015-09-21T22:18:39","modified_gmt":"2015-09-21T14:18:39","slug":"key-tech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/key-tech.html","title":{"rendered":"\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u5f20\u742a1<\/sup>\uff0c\u5218\u6dd1\u4e3d2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5f20\u7acb\u56fd2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5f20\u591a\u82f13<\/sup>\uff0c\u90d1\u56fd\u81e31<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff081.\u677e\u8fbd\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u957f\u6625130021\uff1b2.\u57ce\u5e02\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8150090\uff1b3.\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8150086\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b\u6458\u8981\uff3d\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76(\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u5236\u6c22\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6cb9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49)\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u2460\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u53ca\u54b8\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u65e0\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u2461\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u2462\u5229\u7528\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u2463\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6CO2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u78b3\u5143\u7d20[1]<\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 1\u56fd\u5916\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u30022007\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4eca\u540e10\u5e74\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1120%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d15%\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u52302017\u5e74\u71c3\u6599\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8fbe\u52301325\u4ebfL\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u76847\u500d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0e\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u30022007\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df27\u56fd\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u52302020\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4e59\u9187\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u536010%\u3002\u7ee72008\u5e74\u589e\u957f60%\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df2009\u5e74\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e8631%\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u4ece2008\u5e7428\u4ebfL\u589e\u957f\u52302009\u5e7437\u4ebfL\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d88\u8d3911.43\u4ebfL\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u56fd\uff0c\u6d88\u8d397.98\u4ebfL\uff1b\u5176\u540e\u662f\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u6d88\u8d393.77\u4ebfL\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302020\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u6cb9\u768413%\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6c7d\u6cb9\u73b0\u4ec53.5%\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6765\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u540e10\u5e74\u5185\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c06\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc710\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 2\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u6709\uff1a\u2460\u4f18\u826f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599(\u85fb\u79cd)\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u2461\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\uff1b\u2462\u85fb\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.1\u85fb\u79cd\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u79cd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u85fb\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53ca\u4e0e\u6742\u85fb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5747\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u85fb\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u591a\u6307\u6807\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u85fb\u79cd\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u85fb\u79cd\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53ca\u85fb\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u751f\u957f\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u5927\u6bd4\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u85fb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u548c\u8425\u517b\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u7b5b\u9009\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\u7684\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u4fdd\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u4fdd\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5927\u7ea6\u67093000\u682a\u85fb\u79cd\uff1bProvasoli-Guillard\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72500\u682a\u85fb\u79cd[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u901a\u7528\u85fb\u79cd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u5206\u79bb\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e8e\u85fb\u79cd\u4fdd\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.2\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u6613\u57f9\u517b\u4ee5\u53ca\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8102\u7c7b\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5907\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6db2\u4f53\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5fae\u85fb\u70ed\u89e3\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u70ed\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe33MJ\/kg\uff0c\u662f\u6728\u6750\u6216\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u79f8\u79c6\u76841.6\u500d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u5fae\u85fb\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8102\u7c7b\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u70ed\u503c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u71c3\u6cb9\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4f4e\u7b49\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u85fb\u7c7b\u6309\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u85fb\u548c\u5fae\u85fb\uff0c\u5927\u85fb\u662f\u76f4\u5f84\u5927\u4e8e2mm\u7684\u85fb\u4f53\uff0c\u5fae\u85fb\u662f\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e2mm\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u4e1d\u72b6\u85fb\u4f53\uff0c\u5fae\u85fb\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5907\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u8f83\u597d\u85fb\u7c7b[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7eff\u85fb\u7eb2\u548c\u7845\u85fb\u7eb2\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6cb9\u8102\u5fae\u85fb\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7eff\u85fb\u7eb2\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5fae\u85fb\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5927\u85fb\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u6c22\u4e5f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5236\u6c22\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u6c22\u5316\u9176\u5bf9O2<\/sub>\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u2461\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u5728\u94c1\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u5904\u5bf9\u5149\u5408\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u2462ATP\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u2463\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f84\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u2460\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u6539\u5584\u6c22\u5316\u9176\u5bf9O2<\/sub>\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u2461\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u6c22\u5316\u9176\u7ade\u4e89\u5149\u5408\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea7\u6c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\uff1b\u2462\u8c03\u63a7\u5149\u5408\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11ATP\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u2463\u8c03\u63a7\u5149\u5408\u5929\u7ebf\u8272\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fae\u85fb\u53ca\u84dd\u7ec4\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22[5]<\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2.3\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7d27\u7f3a\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u80e1\u6d2a\u8425[1]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u4e0e\u5fae\u85fb\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u8026\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u751f\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u85fb\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u71c3\u6599\u524d\u4f53\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8367\u5149\u53ca\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u67e5\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42[6]<\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u80fd\u6e90\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u85fb\u79cd\u6539\u826f\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u85fb\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9650\u5236\u85fb\u7c7b\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\uff1a\u6c34\u5e73\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u4ea7\u6bd2\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u53d1\u6c34\u534e\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u7f3a\u6c27\u533a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u540c\u6837\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790[7]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u63a7[8]<\/sup>\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t 3\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5229\u7528\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u84c4\u6c34\u5c42\u7684\u76d0\u78b1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5faa\u73af\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u85fb\u79cd\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6c34\u91cf\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u85d5\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2\uff09\u6c61\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u85fb\u7c7b\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u6389\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20(\u5982\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49)\u548c\u6c34\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t3\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4\uff09\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u7269\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c34\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t5\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t6\uff09\u53ef\u4e0e\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6CO2\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6e90\u76f8\u8026\u5408\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t7\uff09\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u519c\u4e1a\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u6c34\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff3d\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b1\uff3d\u80e1\u6d2a\u8425\uff0c\u674e\u946b\uff0c\u4e8e\u8335\uff0c\u7b49.\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff3bM\uff3d.2011\uff1a12\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b2\uff3d\u5b98\u6da4.\u5de2\u6e56\u897f\u534a\u6e56\u6c34\u534e\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\uff3bD\uff3d.\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2012\uff0c1.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b3\uff3d\u5d47\u78ca\uff0c\u5f20\u5229\u96c4\uff0c\u59da\u5fd7\u9f99\uff0c\u7b49.\u5229\u7528\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5236\u5907\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2007\uff0c23\uff086\uff09\uff1a1-4.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b4\uff3d\u5434\u4f1f\u5149\uff0c\u4ec7\u7115\u5e7f\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b63\u711c.\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u4e59\u9187\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u5206\u6790\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2009\uff0c3\uff1a23-29.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b5\uff3d\u738b\u4eae\uff0c\u5c1a\u4f1a\u5efa\uff0c\u90d1\u5b66\u660e\uff0c\u7b49.\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u6cb3\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\uff0c2009\uff0c26\uff085\uff09\uff1a383-385.\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff3b6\uff3d\u674e\u96ea\u9759\uff0c\u5f20\u7490\u7476\uff0c\u4e54\u660e\uff0c\u7b49.\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\uff3bJ\uff3d.\u4e2d\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c2009\uff0c14\uff084\uff09\uff1a23-26.\n<\/p>\n

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