{"id":3202,"date":"2015-10-12T20:27:13","date_gmt":"2015-10-12T12:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=3202"},"modified":"2017-03-07T14:18:22","modified_gmt":"2017-03-07T06:18:22","slug":"chlamydomonaseye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/chlamydomonaseye.html","title":{"rendered":"\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u6216\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u636eWired\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7eff\u85fb\u6216\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u660e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5c\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u539f\u751f\u201c\u773c\u775b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u592a\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u773c\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5c\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\uff0d2\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\u672a\u6765\u6216\u53ef\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u5c06\u8be5\u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53eb\u4f5c\u5149\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8Ann Arbor\u6253\u7b97\u91cd\u5851\u89c6\u89c9\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u52df\u4e8615\u540d\u7531\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u773c\u75be\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\uff0d2\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u773c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u89c1\u6548\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6062\u590d\u6548\u679c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u9f20\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7597\u6cd5\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5 \u9c81\u6377\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u739b\u5fb7\u7433\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Madlen Davies)\u4e3a\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u5728\u7ebf\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f \u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u670811\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7684RetroSense\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u611f\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u76f2\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u636eWIRED\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u4f53\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb(chlamydomonas reinhardtii)\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8RetroSense\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6c60\u5858\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u76f2\u4eba\u91cd\u83b7\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8863\u85fb\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u773c\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u592a\u9633\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7136\u540e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u548c\u4eba\u773c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u773c\u70b9\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u611f\u5149\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u53eb\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u5149\u654f\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u89c6\u7d2b\u8d28(Channelrhodopsin-2)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 RetroSense\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u76f2\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u89c1\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u8fdb\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f7f\u975e\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u4e3a\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53eb\u505a\u5149\u63a7\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f(optogenetics)\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u516c\u53f8CEO\u8096\u6069\u00b7\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u601d(Sean Ainsworth)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0cRetroSense\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u73b0\u5728RetroSense\u51c6\u5907\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u63a7\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

RetroSense\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u85fb\u7c7b\u611f\u5149\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u79fb\u690d\u8fdb\u4eba\u773c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f2\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002(\u6863\u6848\u7167\u7247) \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u62db\u52df15\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8272\u7d20\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8272\u7d20\u53d8\u6027\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u773c\u75be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u601d\u544a\u8bc9WIRED\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u85fb\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 RetroSense\u4ece\u97e6\u6069\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e13\u5bb6\u6f58\u5353\u534e(Zhuo-hua Pan)\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6388\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u6746\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u89c6\u9525\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u6108\u5931\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8272\u7d20\u53d8\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u6027\u9ec4\u6591\u9000\u5316\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5047\u5982RetroSense\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u5149\u654f\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u89c6\u7d2b\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u529b\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4f55\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709\u89c6\u9525\u7ec6\u80de\u76841,000\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u800c\u4e14\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u91cd\u89c6\u6746\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u89c6\u9525\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u5149\u654f\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u89c6\u7d2b\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5149\u201d\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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