{"id":4993,"date":"2017-05-10T13:40:30","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T05:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=4993"},"modified":"2017-09-21T22:13:50","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T14:13:50","slug":"dunaliella-salina-%ce%b2-carotene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/dunaliella-salina-%ce%b2-carotene.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u76d0\u85fb\u4e0e\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u76d0\u85fb\u4e0e<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u8bed\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Leadingtec<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4fde\u5efa\u4e2d\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Scophy117<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dunaliella: Biology, Production,and Markets\uff0c<strong><em><b><i>Michael A. Borowitzka<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\uff08in: Handbook of Microalgal Culture. Applied Phycology and Biotechnology\uff0cChapter 18\uff0c2nd ed\uff0cAmos Richmond and Qiang Hu\uff0c2013\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Alga Dunaliella. Biodiversity, Physiology , Genomics and Biotechnology\uff0cAmi Ben-Amotz, et al., 2009)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Production of \u03b2-carotene from cultured Dunaliella sp. and evaluation of biological. K.N. Chidambara Murthy.2005 University of Mysore<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u751f\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u76d0\u85fb\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u706b\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u6b64\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e86\u70b9\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76d0\u85fb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fae\u85fb\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u5927\u725b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684<strong><em><b><i>Michael A. Borowitzka<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684<strong><em><b><i>Ami Ben-Amotz<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5003\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001-300x107.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe1. Michael A. Borowitzka\uff08\u5de6\uff09 \u548cAmi Ben-Amotz\uff08\u53f3\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001-600x213.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/001.jpg 707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe1. Michael A. Borowitzka\uff08\u5de6\uff09 \u548cAmi Ben-Amotz\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1.0\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8010\u76d0\u548c\u5bcc\u96c6<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u5173\u76d0\u85fb\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c1\u4e8e1836\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebTurpin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u76d0\u6e56\u53d1\u7ea2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e4b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5361\u91cc\u7403\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Globularia kermesina<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMichel Felix Dunal\u00a0\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u8499\u5f7c\u5229\u57c3\uff08Montpellier\uff09\u7684\u76d0\u7530\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6c60\u4e2d\u6c34\u5448\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u63a2\u7a76\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6709\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u9ec4\u6709\u7eff\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u76d0\u751f\u8840\u7403\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Haematococcus salinus<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u548c\u76d0\u751f\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Protococcus<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>salinu<\/i><\/em>s\uff09\u30021905\u5e74\uff0cTeodoresco\u00a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\u5c5e\uff08<em><i>Dunaliella<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06Dunal\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u85fb\u5b9a\u4e3a\u76d0\u751f\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Dunaliella\u00a0salina<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u540e\u7684100\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\u5c5e\u79cd\u7c7b\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u79cd\u5bf9\u76d0\u5ea6\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u9ad8\u81f3\u9971\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d0\u5ea6\u8010\u53d7\u9ad8\u3001<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u76d0\u751f\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\uff08\u6709\u79f0\u5df4\u6c0f\u76d0\u85fb\uff0c<em><i>D. bardawil<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u67d0\u4e2a\u682a\u7cfb\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe16%\u3002\u76d0\u751f\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u76d0\u6e56\u548c\u54b8\u6c34\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6781\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u6e56\u6cca\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5375\u5f62\u3001\u68a8\u5f62\u3001\u692d\u5706\u67f1\u3001\u692d\u7403\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7ec6\u80de\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u7b49\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u7167\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u4e3a5-30\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u57284-20\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u5206\u88c2\u5feb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2a\u5934\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u76d0\u85fb\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6d6e\u6e38\u7ec6\u80de\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5bcc\u96c6\u03b2\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u7ec6\u80de\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7cd6\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u590d\u5408\u7269\u8d28\u5730\u7684\u5916\u58c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5004\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5004\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe2. \u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u76d0\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\uff08By Krishna Preetha et al.\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002-90x90.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/002.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe2. \u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u76d0\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\uff08By Krishna Preetha et al.\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u72b6\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u4f53\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u6838\u548c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6838\uff0c\u4f9d\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u80fd\u4ece\u7eff\u81f3\u7ea2\uff0c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u8272\u201c\u6cb9\u7c92\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8272\u7d20\u4f53\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6487\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c1\u56fe4\u53ef\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5005\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5005\" style=\"width: 288px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/003-288x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe3.\u7535\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u76d0\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u4e9a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784 \uff08By Ami Ben-Amotz &amp; Mordhay Avron\uff09\" width=\"288\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/003-288x300.jpg 288w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/003.jpg 499w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5005\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe3.\u7535\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u76d0\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u4e9a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08By Ami Ben-Amotz &amp; Mordhay Avron\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5006\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5006\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5006\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe4. \u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff08\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cFrom Wikipedia\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004-600x506.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/004.jpg 638w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5006\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe4. \u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff08\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cFrom Wikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u8010\u76d0\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u572810%\u523030%\uff08\u9971\u548c\uff09\u76d0\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u76d0\u5ea6\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u5728\u5bcc\u96c6\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7518\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\u3002\u76d0\u85fb\u80fd\u8010\u53d740\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7e41\u6b96\u751f\u957f\u3002\u76d0\u85fb\u4e2d\uff0c<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u53cd\u5f0f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f9\u2019-\u53cd\u5f0f\uff09\u548c\u5168\u987a\u5f0f\uff08all-trans\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u76d0\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u6591\u8765\u9ec4\u7d20\u3002<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5176\u5bcc\u96c6\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u76d0\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u8425\u517b\u76d0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u85fb\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u65b0\u9ec4\u8d28\u3001\u7d2b\u9ec4\u8d28\u3001\u9690\u9ec4\u8d28\u548c\u03b1-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u76d0\u85fb\u5bcc\u96c6\u7389\u7c73\u9ec4\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u516b\u6c22\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\/\u516d\u6c22\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5007\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5007\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5007\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005-300x274.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe5.\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002 a.9-cis-\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20, b. all-trans-\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002 \uff08*\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u987a\u5f0f\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005-600x548.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005-768x702.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/005.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe5.\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">a.9-cis-\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20, b. all-trans-\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08*\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u987a\u5f0f\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\uff08D. parva\uff09\u4ea7\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u4f2a\u76d0\u751f\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\uff08D. pseudosalina\uff09\u4ea7\u6591\u8765\u9ec4\u7d20\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u675c\u6c0f\u85fb\u79cd\u682a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u03b1-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u57f9\u517b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a1. \u7c97\u653e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6d45\u6c60\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u9762\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u65e0\u6405\u62cc\uff1b2. \u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8dd1\u9053\u6c60\u517b\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8f6e\u6868\u6405\u62cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u65b9\u5f0f1\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8d6b\u7279\u6cfb\u6e56\uff08Hutt Lagoon\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\uff09\u548c\u6000\u963f\u62c9\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e74\u8f90\u7167\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u5c11\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u517b\u6b96\uff08\u6c60\/\u6e56\uff09\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u5728700\u516c\u9877\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6c60\/\u6e56\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u5728200\u516c\u9877\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76d0\u85fb\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5008\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5008\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5008\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/006-300x235.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe6.\u8d6b\u7279\u6cfb\u6e56\uff08Hutt Lagoon\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a \uff08Betatene\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u5fb7\u56fd\u836f\u4f01\u79d1\u5b81\u516c\u53f8Cognis\uff0c\u73b0\u5c5e\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff1f\uff09 \uff08*\u6e56\u6c34\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u55dc\u76d0\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/006-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/006-600x470.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/006.jpg 727w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe6.\u8d6b\u7279\u6cfb\u6e56\uff08Hutt Lagoon\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08Betatene\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u5fb7\u56fd\u836f\u4f01\u79d1\u5b81\u516c\u53f8Cognis\uff0c\u73b0\u5c5e\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff1f\uff09<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08*\u6e56\u6c34\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u55dc\u76d0\u7ec6\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u65b9\u5f0f2\u89c1\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8dd1\u9053\u6c60\u65b9\u5f0f\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u57c3\u62c9\u7279\uff08\u00a0Eilat\u00a0\uff09\u7684NBT\u00a0(Nature Beta Technologies)\u516c\u53f8\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5170\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5009\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe7. \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u57c3\u62c9\u7279\u7684NBT\u516c\u53f8\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/007.jpg 1604w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe7. \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u57c3\u62c9\u7279\u7684NBT\u516c\u53f8\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5010\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5010\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/008-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe8.\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5170\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\u6c60\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\uff08\u622a\u56fe\u81eagoogle earth\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/008-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/008.jpg 555w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe8.\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5170\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\u6c60\u517b\u6b96\u57fa\u5730\uff08\u622a\u56fe\u81eagoogle earth\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8dd1\u9053\u6c60\u4e00\u822c\u517b\u6b96\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a20-30\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u7528\u8f6e\u6868\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6c60\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe3000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4f9d\u9760\u62bd\u53d6\u6d77\u6c34\u6216\u5730\u4e0b\u5364\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u517b\u6b96\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\/\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Murcia\uff09\u66fe\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7ba1\u9053\u5f0f\u76d0\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff08\u56fe9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u866b\u5bb3\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5011\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5011\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/009-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe9.\u5efa\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668 \uff08From Ami Ben-Amotz\u2019s PPT\uff09\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/009-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/009-600x389.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/009.jpg 651w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe9.\u5efa\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08From Ami Ben-Amotz\u2019s PPT\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3.\u76d0\u85fb<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76d0\u85fb\u6240\u542b\u7684<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u987a\u5f0f\u548c\u53cd\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u542b\u6709\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e2d\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u81ea\u76d0\u85fb\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u8865\u5145\u5242\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u6bd2\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u76d0\u85fb\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff08\u63d0\u53d6\u6216\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6709\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u53d8\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7b49\u98df\u7269\uff08\u751f\u98df\uff09\u4e2d\u6444\u53d6\u5438\u6536\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u52305%\uff0c\u4ece\u80a0\u9053\u5438\u6536\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u5165\u4e73\u7cdc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u8425\u517b\u54c1\uff08\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe70%\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c<em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u53ef\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7cd6\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u74dc\u679c\u852c\u83dc\u4e2d\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u800c\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u6cb9\u8403\u53d6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u6eb6\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u7684\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6536\u6548\u679c\u8981\u4f18\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u98df\u7528\u5e72\u7c89\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u4e8e\u98df\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u679c\u852c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5012\" style=\"width: 184px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5012\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010-184x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe10.\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u6444\u5165\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Saini et al., 2015\uff09\" width=\"184\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010-600x978.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010-628x1024.jpg 628w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/0010.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe10.\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u6444\u5165\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Saini et al., 2015\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u6548\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff081\uff09\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u6784\u8c61\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u81ea\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u6784\u8c61\u4e4b\u6bd4\u503c\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u76d0\u85fb\u6240\u4ea7\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u6599\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff082\uff09\u8425\u517b\u7d20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u80fd\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002\u800c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5df2\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u5408\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u62a4\u7406\uff08\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5bf9\u86cb\u767d\u5408\u6210\uff0cRNA\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7c98\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u3001\u6027\u53d1\u80b2\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u5bf9\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u4e0e\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u4ee3\u8c22\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u548c\u751f\u957f\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7d27\u81f4\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff083\uff09\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A.\u6297\u6c27\u5316\uff1a\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8d28\u819c\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u819c\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u8f90\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u5728\u819c\u5185\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B.\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u9699\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8baf\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u9884\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5168\u987a\u5f0f\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\uff08\u5982\u63d0\u5347\u5438\u70df\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u53d1\u4f5c\u51e0\u7387\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6444\u5165\u7684\u5929\u7136\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u9884\u9632\u6b64\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">C.\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u76d0\u85fb\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u5bf9\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u6291\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8840\u6db2\u603b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u964d\u8102\u836f\uff08\u8d1d\u7279\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8840\u6db2\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08HDL\uff09\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u7c7b\u964d\u8102\u836f\uff08\u8d1d\u7279\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u542b\u91cfHDL\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u75c5\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347HDL\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76d0\u85fb\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08D\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u529f\u6548\u6709\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A\u524d\u4f53\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u767d\u5185\u969c\u548c\uff08\u773c\uff09\u9ec4\u6591\u53d8\u6027\uff1b\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u809d\u810f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6297\u8870\u8001<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5.\u76d0\u85fb\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6.\u6211\u56fd\u76d0\u85fb\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u63a2\u8ba8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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