{"id":5105,"date":"2017-06-05T13:49:56","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T05:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=5105"},"modified":"2017-09-21T22:13:04","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T14:13:04","slug":"euglena-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/euglena-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u88f8\u85fb\uff08Euglena\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u88f8\u85fb\uff08<\/b><\/strong>Euglena<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u8bed\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1aLeadingtec<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4fde\u5efa\u4e2d\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1aScophy117\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.\u88f8\u85fb\u6982\u8ff0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u88f8\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Euglenophyta\uff09\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u88f8\u85fb\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u88f8\u85fb\u76ee\u548c\u67c4\u88f8\u85fb\u76ee\uff0c\u5171\u56db\u4e2a\u79d1\uff08\u88f8\u85fb\u79d1\u3001\u53d8\u80de\u85fb\u79d1\u3001\u888b\u97ad\u85fb\u79d1\u3001\u67c4\u88f8\u85fb\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u7ea6\u5305\u542b\u4e8640\u591a\u4e2a\u5c5e1000\u591a\u4e2a\u79cd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6de1\u6c34\u79cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5185\u9646\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6c60\u5858\u3001\u6c34\u6c9f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u8005\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u534e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe1.\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u7eff\u773c\u866b\uff08E.viridis\uff09\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E.gracils\uff09\"<\/a>
\u56fe1.\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u7eff\u773c\u866b\uff08E.viridis\uff09\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E.gracils\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe2.<\/a>
\u56fe2. \u5de6\u4e3a\u692d\u5706\u9cde\u5b54\u85fb\uff08Lepocinclis ovum\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e09\u68f1\u6241\u88f8\u85fb\uff08Phacus triqueter\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe3.\u773c\u866b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\"<\/a>
\u56fe3.\u773c\u866b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

2.\u773c\u866b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u773c\u866b\uff08Euglena\uff09\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u5bb6Christian G. Ehrenberg (1795\u20131876)\u547d\u540d\uff0c1838\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u5df2\u5bf9\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u201cEuglena\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcd\u201ceu\u201d\u548c\u201cglene\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u597d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u773c\u7403\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u773c\u70b9\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u773c\u70b9\u4e3a\u773c\u866b\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E. gracilis<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece1900\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0cZumstein\u9996\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Zumstein\u6240\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u682a\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u85fb\u682a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cZ\u201d\u682a\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe4.<\/a>
\u56fe4. \u773c\u866b\u7684\u773c\u70b9\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe5.<\/a>
\u56fe5. \u67d0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u88f8\u85fb\u7684\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\u4f5c\u201c\u753b\u201d<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

3.\u773c\u866b\u7684\u7e41\u6b96<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8001\u4fde\u7279\u610f\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a1926\u5e74\u7684\u56fe\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u773c\u866b\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0890\u5e74\u524d\u554a\uff01\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u773c\u866b\u4ee5\u7eb5\u88c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u8bb2\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u97ad\u6bdb\u3001\u6db2\u6ce1\u7b49\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ec6\u80de\u4ece\u201c\u5934\u90e8\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u534a\uff08\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u6838\u7b49\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u5206\u5f00\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4efd\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe6.<\/a>
\u56fe6. \u773c\u866b\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Woolford B. Baker,1926\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4e0b\u7684\u773c\u866b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u773c\u866b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe7.<\/a>
\u56fe7. \u87ba\u7eb9\u773c\u866b\uff08E. spirogyra\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u819c\uff08pellicle\uff09\uff08\u5f15\u81eahttp:\/\/www.bgbm.org\/\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe8.<\/a>
\u56fe8. \u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E. gracilis\uff09\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u819c\uff08pellicle\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff08https:\/\/msu.edu\/\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe9.\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E.<\/a>
\u56fe9.\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08E. gracilis\uff09\u97ad\u6bdb\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u5f15\u81eaG. Rosati et al., 1991\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe10.<\/a>
\u56fe10. \u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u773c\u866b\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08https:\/\/msu.edu\/\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe11.\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u773c\u866b\u4e5f\u5c31\u770b\u7740\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u7ea4\u6beb\uff08\u808c\u7eb9\uff09\u6bd5\u73b0\"<\/a>
\u56fe11.\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u773c\u866b\u4e5f\u5c31\u770b\u7740\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u7ea4\u6beb\uff08\u808c\u7eb9\uff09\u6bd5\u73b0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

5.<\/b><\/strong>\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u773c\u866b<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u773c\u866b\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u5f02\u517b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6e56\u6cca\u6cb3\u6c9f\u5f62\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u6c34\u534e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u7167\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u6563\u5f00\u3002\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u773c\u866b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u662f\u6c34\u4f53\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe12\uff0e\u773c\u866b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u85fb\u534e\uff08Ann<\/a>
\u56fe12\uff0e\u773c\u866b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u85fb\u534e\uff08Ann St. Amand\uff0c2015\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe13.\u773c\u866b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8336\u8910\u8272\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aEuglena<\/a>
\u56fe13.\u773c\u866b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8336\u8910\u8272\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aEuglena sp. Wehr, J.D. and R.G. Sheath\uff0c2003\uff09\uff09\u4e0e\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u85fb\u534e\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff0cE. Sanguinea\uff0chttp:\/\/www.thefishsite.com\/\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u773c\u866b\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u682a\u80fd\u4ea7\u6bd2\uff0c\u5982Bertin\u7b492009\u5e74\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff08E. Sanguinea<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u6c34\u534e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u85fb\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u2014\u2014\u88f8\u85fb\u7d20\u3002Zimba\u7b49\uff082004\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u682a\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u548c\u4e00\u682a\u5fb7\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u88f8\u85fb\uff08E. Granulata<\/i><\/em>\uff0cUTEX LB2345\uff09\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u9c7c\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08ichthyotoxin\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd2\u7d20\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe14.<\/a>
\u56fe14. Zimba\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u773c\u866b\uff08\u5de6\u4e3a\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff0cE. Sanguinea\uff1b\u53f3\u4e3a\u9897\u7c92\u88f8\u85fb\uff0cE. Granulata\uff0cUTEX- LB2345\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u8001\u4fde\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u88f8\u85fb\u4ea7\u6bd2\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u4e2d\u6c60\u5858\u51fa\u73b0\u88f8\u85fb\u6c34\u8272\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u85fb\u534e\uff0c\u85fb\u4f53\u53ef\u4e3a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6444\u98df\u3002\u8001\u4fde\u4ee5\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff0c\u539a\u539a\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5858\u9762\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5468\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7684\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u867e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u89c1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u8d64\u6f6e\u85fb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u540c\u884c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u516c\u8ba4\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u67d0\u4e9b\u91ce\u5916\u4ea7\u6bd2\u7684\u85fb\u682a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e76\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5176\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u773c\u866b\u6c34\u534e\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u85fb\u5c31\u5927\u547c\u6709\u6bd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6.<\/b><\/strong>\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5fae\u85fb\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u88f8\u85fb\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u5373\u4e3a\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08\u7ea4\u7ec6\u88f8\u85fb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u4f53\u578b\u5448\u957f\u68d2\u72b6\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a10-20\u03bcm\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe100\u03bcm\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u773c\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u7167\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff08\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\/\u907f\u5149\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5916\u754c\u5149\u7167\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5706\u7403\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe15.\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\uff08\u4fdd\u5065\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5e72\u7c89\uff08\u53f3\uff09\"<\/a>
\u56fe15.\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\uff08\u4fdd\u5065\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5e72\u7c89\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5982\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff23\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff25\u3001\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-1,3-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u548cPUFA\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u542b\u526f\u6dc0\u7c89\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u5e72\u7c89\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u7684GRAS\u8ba4\u8bc1(GRN No. 513)\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e2013\u5e745\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u98df\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-1,3-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\uff08\u526f\u6dc0\u7c89\uff0cparamylon\uff09\u3002\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-1,3-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u88f8\u85fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u4e2d\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u5e72\u91cd\u768460~70%\u3002\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-1,3-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u6297\u764c\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6ccc\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9020\u8840\u3001\u6297\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u70e7\u4f24\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3001\u964d\u8840\u8102\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u5316\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u6297HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe16.\u6dc0\u7c89\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u526f\u6dc0\u7c89\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\"<\/a>
\u56fe16.\u6dc0\u7c89\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u526f\u6dc0\u7c89\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe17\uff0c\u6709\u80f6\u56ca\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5c0f\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u56fe17.\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u88f8\u85fb\u4ea7\u54c1\"<\/a>
\u56fe17.\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u88f8\u85fb\u4ea7\u54c1<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u989d\u5916\u591a\u626f\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5065\u5eb7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b11\u8bdd\u767e\u51fa\u3001\u914d\u56fe\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u3001\u539f\u7406\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u3001\u529f\u6548\u5938\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u6548\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u88f8\u85fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u4f20\u6210\u5305\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\uff0c\u79d2\u6740\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u836f\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u4fde\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u5f52\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u529f\u6548\u56de\u5f52\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u56de\u5f52\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ffd\u7565\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u03b2<\/i><\/em>-1,3-\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fae\u85fb\u65b0\u79c0\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u7684GRAS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\u3001\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u3001\u76d0\u85fb\u3001\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u548c\u675f\u4e1d\u85fb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u54c1\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe18.<\/a>
\u56fe18. \u65e5\u672c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001NEC\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5bab\u5d0e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u88f8\u85fb\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

7.<\/b><\/strong>\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u751f\u4ea7<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8001\u4fde\u53bb\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0b\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4ec5\u89c1\u65e5\u672cEuglena\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6b64\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u539f\u6599\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6309\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7ef3\u77f3\u57a3\u5c9b\u7684\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\uff08Yaeyama\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u85fb\u7684ISO9001-HACCP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800cEuglena\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u9875\u516c\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u4e5f\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u77f3\u57a3\u5c9b\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u88f8\u85fb\u201d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u5149\u517b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64Euglena\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ddf\u516b\u91cd\u5c71\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79df\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u57fa\u5730\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u56fe19.\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u5728\u5149\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u663e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u5149\u5f02\u517b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5168\u65e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08Rob<\/a>
\u56fe19.\u5c0f\u773c\u866b\u5728\u5149\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u663e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u800c\u5728\u65e0\u5149\u5f02\u517b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u5168\u65e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08Rob Field\uff0c2014\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

8.<\/b><\/strong>\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff08<\/b><\/strong>E. sanguinea<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u80de\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u8272\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u591a\uff0cM. Grung & S. Liaaen-Jensen\u00a0(1993)\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u682a\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e72\u91cd\u76840.7%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u867e\u9752\u7d20\uff08\u5360\u5e72\u91cd0.5%\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u3001\u91d1\u76cf\u82b1\u9ec4\u8d28\uff08adonixanthin\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u76cf\u82b1\u7ea2\u7d20\uff08adonirubin\uff09\u3001\u7845\u85fb\u9ec4\u7d20\uff08diatoxanthin\uff09\u3001\u7845\u7532\u85fb\u9ec4\u7d20\uff08diadinoxanthin\uff09\u3001\u00a0\u7eff\u85fb\u9ec4\u7d20\uff08loroxanthin\uff09\u548c\u75d5\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u9ec4\u7d20\uff08neoxanthin\uff09\u3002\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u6df1\u6d45\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u9ec4\u3001\u6216\u68d5\u3001\u6216\u8910\u7ea2\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u682a\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u8272\u5f69\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f55\u79cd\u8272\u7d20\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u8ddf\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u7684\u6c34\u534e\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u68d5\u9ec4\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u56fe20.<\/a>
\u56fe20. \u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u91cd\uff08http:\/\/cfb.unh.edu\/\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u8272\u8272\u7d20\u8f83\u5c11\uff08SCCAP K-1466\uff09\u3002\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u989c\u8272\u56e0\u54c1\u7cfb\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u56fe21.\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u85fb\u534e\uff08\u6444\u4e8e2016\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5317\u6d77\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\u56fe22.<\/a>
\u56fe22. \u6cf0\u56fd\u6885\u5dde\u5927\u5b66K. Sae-Tan\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8840\u7ea2\u88f8\u85fb\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u80de\u5185\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e72\u91cd0.4~0.5%\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u76d0\u85fb\u4e0e\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5730\u6728\u8033\u3001\u53d1\u83dc\u548c\u845b\u4ed9\u7c73<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u85fb\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u88f8\u85fb\uff08Euglena\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u2014\u2014 \u5c0f\u7403\u85fb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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