{"id":5373,"date":"2017-09-21T10:19:04","date_gmt":"2017-09-21T02:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=5373"},"modified":"2017-09-21T22:33:57","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T14:33:57","slug":"zooxanthellae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/zooxanthellae.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f91\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7   \u5171\u751f\u85fb\u4e4b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u8bed\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1aLeadingtec<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4fde\u5efa\u4e2d\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1aScophy117\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4fde\u5efa\u4e2d\u535a\u58eb\u7cfb\u5217\u85fb\u7c7b\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/what-is-microalgae.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u85fb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/the-application-of-microalgae.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u85fb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/cultivation-of-microalgae.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u85fb\u57f9\u517b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/porphyridium.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u7d2b\u7403\u85fb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/haematococcus-pluvialis-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/astaxanthin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u867e\u9752\u7d20\u4e0e\u5176\u529f\u6548<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/dunaliella-salina-%ce%b2-carotene.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u76d0\u85fb\u4e0e\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"activity-name\" class=\"rich_media_title\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/nostoc-commune-nostoc-flagelliforme-nostoc-sphaeroids.html\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5730\u6728\u8033\u3001\u53d1\u83dc\u548c\u845b\u4ed9\u7c73<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"rich_media_title\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/pufa.html\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u85fb\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/euglena-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u88f8\u85fb\uff08Euglena\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/spirulina-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7\u2014\u2014\u87ba\u65cb\u85fb\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/chlorella.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5149\u8bed\u5e26\u4f60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fae\u85fb \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u2014\u2014 \u5c0f\u7403\u85fb<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u55bb\u5b50\u725b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7817\u78f2\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>1.\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>zooxanthellae<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01-1024x363.png\" alt=\"\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u73ca\u745a\" width=\"970\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01-1024x363.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01-600x212.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01-768x272.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01.png 1268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/01.png\">\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0 \u56fe1.\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9996\u5148\u6765\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6252\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\u8fd9\u662f\u73ca\u745a\uff01\u73ca\u745a\u8ddf\u85fb\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u8001\u4fde\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u85fb\u800c\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5fae\u85fb\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u4f53\u5185\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u85fb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5171\u751f\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u7d27\u6328\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u6211\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u597d\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u85fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08zooxanthellae\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>1.1<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u2014\u2014\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91ca\u5fae\u85fb\u53ca\u5171\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5fae\u85fb\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u7c7b\uff08\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u7c7b\uff09\u548c\u8154\u80a0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8154\u80a0\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u6d77\u8475\u3001\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u6c34\u8785\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/02.png\" alt=\"\u8154\u80a0\u52a8\u7269\u89e6\u624b\u5185\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\" width=\"747\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/02.png 747w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/02-600x344.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/02-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0 \u56fe2. \u8154\u80a0\u52a8\u7269\u89e6\u624b\u5185\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\uff0c\u5c5e\u7532\u85fb\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u85fb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u517b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5403\u201d\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u5149\u751f\u4ea7\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u97ad\u6bdb\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u65e0\u97ad\u6bdb\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56db\u805a\u578b\u548c\u4e1d\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u591a\u6570\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u7528\u6765\u201c\u5212\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ed5\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8170\u90e8\uff0c\u97ad\u6bdb\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5668\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u97ad\u6bdb\u7684\u6446\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u8fd0\u52a83\u7c73\u3002\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u6d77\u6c34\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u79cd\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5376\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5376\" style=\"width: 712px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03-712x1024.png\" alt=\"\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\" width=\"712\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03-712x1024.png 712w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03-600x863.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03-209x300.png 209w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/03.png 725w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5376\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe3. \u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Symbiodinium<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u5de6\u97ad\u6bdb\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u53f3\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u4e0b\u56feby Shoguchi, et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5411\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5411\" style=\"width: 452px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04.png 452w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe4. \u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7403\u72b6\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b (by Kramer).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5377\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5377\" style=\"width: 668px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/05.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/05.png\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\" width=\"668\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/05.png 668w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/05-600x323.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/05-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe5. A, B, C\u4e09\u79cd\/\u682a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u56fe\u793a\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u5f62\u6001\uff08mostigote\uff09\uff0c\u7403\u72b6\uff08coccoid\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f62\uff08doublet\uff09\u3002\uff08by Jeong\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\uff0c\u6c9f\u97ad\u85fb\u8272\u7d20\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u663e\u793a\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5378\" style=\"width: 383px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/06.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/06.png\" alt=\"\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08Symbiodinium\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\" width=\"383\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/06.png 383w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/06-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08Symbiodinium\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe6.\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08Symbiodinium\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff08\u56fe\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u6709\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u53c8\u6709\u65e0\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u65e0\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u6709\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u56db\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\uff08by Fitt and Trench\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>1.2 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u2014\u2014\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5380\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5380\" style=\"width: 804px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07.png\" alt=\"\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u85cf\u8eab\u5728\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u89e6\u624b\u4e2d\" width=\"804\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07.png 804w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07-600x304.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/07-768x390.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u85cf\u8eab\u5728\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u89e6\u624b\u4e2d<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe7.\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u85cf\u8eab\u5728\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u89e6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\uff08by Wooldridge\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u6700\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u6d45\u6c34\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u4e2a\u5934\u5c0f\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea610\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5f53\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u6b7b\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u9499\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u5728\u5916\u58f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u7ee7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u8154\u5185\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u866b\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5927\u5feb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u542b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5381\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5381\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5381\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08-1024x365.png\" alt=\"\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u86cb\u86cb\u91cc\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\" width=\"970\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08-1024x365.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08-600x214.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08-768x274.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/08.png 1371w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5381\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u86cb\u86cb\u91cc\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe8. \u73ca\u745a\u7684\u86cb\u86cb\u91cc\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u3002A\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u76d8\u72b6\u73ca\u745a\uff08<em><i>Montipora <\/i><\/em><em><i>\u3002<\/i><\/em><em><i>capitata<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff1bB\uff1a\u5916\u6e90\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u8fdb\u5165\u73ca\u745a\u5375\u4e2d\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff1bC\uff1a\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u4e3a\u5375\u9ec4\u6ce1\uff09\u3002\uff08by Hagedorn et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u56fa\u5316\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u5f62\u6210\u9499\u5916\u58f3\uff1b\u5e76\u80fd\u7ed9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u78b3\u6c2e\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6355\u98df\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9700\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u85fb\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u85fb\u7c7b\u514d\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u73ca\u745a\u5728\u6c34\u8d28\u6e05\u6f88\u5e76\u8425\u517b\u5be1\u6de1\u7684\u6d77\u533a\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u80c1\u8feb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u597d\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u5438\u5165\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u989c\u8272\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u6e29\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u866b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u5728\u906d\u9047\u75c5\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73ca\u745a\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5382\" style=\"width: 567px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/09.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5382\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/09.png\" alt=\" \u7ea2\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\" width=\"567\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/09.png 567w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/09-300x289.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ea2\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u73ca\u745a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe9. \u7ea2\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u73ca\u745a<em><i>Rhodactis rhodostoma<\/i><\/em>\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548cDiscosoma unguja\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0ca\u548cb\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7279\u5b9a\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cc\u548cd\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7ebf\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u4e2d\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\uff08by Kuguru et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9e7f\u89d2\u73ca\u745a<em><i>Acropora<\/i><\/em>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u6210\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u9176\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5408\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u67091500Nbp\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u7ea642000\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u73ca\u745a\u53ea\u6709420Mbp\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u78f7\u5143\u7d20\u50a8\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\u6709\u5927\u7ea635%\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u57fa\u56e0\u6e90\u81ea\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u5f55\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u73ca\u745a\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5177\u6709\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73ca\u745a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\uff08\u7901\uff09\u751f\u6001\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5383\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5383\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5383\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/10.png\" alt=\"\u73ca\u745a\" width=\"384\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/10.png 384w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/10-300x211.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u73ca\u745a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe10.\u5de6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u751f\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002\uff08by Eakin\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><\/b><strong><b>1.3\u6c34\u6bcd\u2014\u2014\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u5206\u5355\u4f53\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u578b\u548c\u6c34\u8785\u578b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u6c34\u8785\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\u9636\u6bb5\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u5171\u751f\u85fb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c34\u8785\u9636\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u85fb\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u8785\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff08<em><i>S<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0microadriaticum<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u73b0\u6c34\u6bcd\u5bf9\u541e\u566c\u5165\u4f53\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5177\u6709\u9274\u522b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u5b83\u89e6\u89d2\u671d\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5171\u751f\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5384\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5384\" style=\"width: 866px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5384\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11.png\" alt=\"\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\" width=\"866\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11.png 866w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11-600x622.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11-289x300.png 289w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/11-768x796.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe11.\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\uff08\u00a0<em><i>C<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0xamachana<\/i><\/em>\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff1b\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\u4e3a\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\u6c34\u8785\u4f53\uff08\u6001\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u53f3\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5171\u805a\u7126\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>1.4 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7817\u78f2\u2014\u2014\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7817\u78f2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u578b\u53cc\u58f3\u8d1d\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u7817\u78f2\u79d1\uff08Tridacnidae\uff09\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u82f1\u6587\u540dGiant clams\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u868c\u58f3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7817\u78f2\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTridacna\u5c5e7\u79cd\uff08\u7817\u78f2\u5c5e\uff1f\uff09\uff0cHippopus\u5c5e2\u79cd\uff08\u7817\u869d\u5c5e\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5747\u5217\u5165\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u9644\u5f552\u4e2d\uff08Appendix II of CITES\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7817\u78f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u7817\u78f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5916\u58f3\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6413\u6210\u73e0\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u7817\u78f2\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5385\" style=\"width: 865px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12.png\" alt=\"\u7817\u78f2\" width=\"865\" height=\"784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12-600x544.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/12-768x696.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7817\u78f2<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe12. \u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7817\u78f2\uff08\u7817\u78f2\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u7528\u7684\u591a\u662f\u7389\u5316\u7684\u7817\u78f2\u58f3\uff0c\u73b0\u6740\u7684\u58f3\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f97\u57cb\u6d77\u5e95N\u4e07\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u7389\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7817\u78f2\uff01\uff09\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u7817\u78f2<em><i>H<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0hippopus<\/i><\/em>\uff0cby Hernawan\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7817\u78f2\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u4e0e\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u7817\u78f2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u654c\u5bb3\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f80\u5f80\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u767d\u5316\uff08\u6f02\u767d\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u5e7c\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5171\u751f\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ece\u51e0\u79cd\u7817\u78f2\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u90fd\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a<em><i>Symbiodinium\u00a0microadriaticum<\/i><\/em>\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u5e7f\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5747\u4e0e\u6d6e\u6e38\u7684<em><i>Symbiodinium<\/i><\/em>\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u7817\u78f2\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u514b\u9686\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5386\" style=\"width: 443px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/13.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5386\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/13.png\" alt=\"\u7817\u78f2Tridacna crocea\u7684\u9762\u76d8\u5e7c\u4f53\" width=\"443\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/13.png 443w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/13-300x276.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7817\u78f2Tridacna crocea\u7684\u9762\u76d8\u5e7c\u4f53<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe13. \u7817\u78f2<em><i>Tridacna crocea<\/i><\/em>\u7684\u9762\u76d8\u5e7c\u4f53\uff08\u53d7\u7cbe\u540e100\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u9499\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u5df2\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u3002\uff08by Mies and Sumida\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u91cc\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u4eb2\u4ee3\u7684\u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u548c\u5375\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u548c\u62c5\u8f6e\u5e7c\u866b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u542b\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7817\u78f2\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u3002\u7817\u78f2\u5e7c\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u62c5\u8f6e\u5e7c\u866b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5634\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u8fbe\u5230\u80c3\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u55bb\u5b50\u725b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7817\u78f2\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5728\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u5e8f\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5206\u521d\u7ea7\u3001\u6b21\u7ea7\u548c\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u80c3\u90e8\u5c06\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5411\u5916\u5957\u819c\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe14\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u4f1a\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u80c3\u90e8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e00\u8d77\u7ecf\u76f4\u80a0\u6392\u6cc4\u81f3\u5916\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5387\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5387\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/14.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/14.png\" alt=\"\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\" width=\"714\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/14.png 714w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/14-600x370.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/14-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5387\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe14.\u7817\u78f2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08by Norton et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5bf9\u7817\u78f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7f3a\u5931\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7817\u78f2\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7817\u78f2\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8ddf\u7817\u78f2\u5916\u5957\u819c\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u7817\u78f2\u751f\u957f\uff08\u5916\u5957\u819c\u53ca\u5916\u58f3\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5388\" style=\"width: 854px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15.png\" alt=\"\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7817\u78f2\" width=\"854\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15.png 854w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/15-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7817\u78f2<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe15. \u8fd9\u4e48\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7817\u78f2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u7817\u78f2<em><i>T<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>squamosa<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em>\uff08by Hernawan\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><\/b><strong><b>2.\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff08<\/b><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>Zoochlorella<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9664\u4e86\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f52\u5c5e\u7eff\u85fb\u95e8\u7684\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u5c5e\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\uff08<em><i>Z.\u00a0parasitica<\/i><\/em>\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u4fd7\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u6216\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u5171\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7eff\u85fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5171\u751f\u7eff\u85fb\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2.1\u00a0<strong><b>\u6d77\u8475\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u8475\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u8475\u7684\u80a0\u76ae\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5171\u751f\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u8475\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u548c\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec4\u6d77\u8475\uff08<em><i>Anthopleura xanthogrammica<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u548c\u6c34\u6e29\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0826\u2103\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0812\u2103\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f53\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d77\u8475\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5149\u7167\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5171\u751f\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e6\u624b\u6563\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u7684\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u94fa\u5c55\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u800c\u65e0\u906e\u6321\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u89e6\u624b\u6536\u62e2\u65f6\uff0c\u80a0\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6536\u62e2\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7f6e\u4e8e\u80a0\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6c2e\u78f7\u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u548c\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u56de\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6d77\u8475\u5219\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5389\" style=\"width: 697px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/16.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5389\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/16.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u8475\" width=\"697\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/16.png 697w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/16-600x226.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/16-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u8475<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe16. \u6d77\u8475\uff08Aiptasia pulchella\uff0c\u56feA\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\uff08\u56feB\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4f53\u5185\u542b\u6709\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb (by Weng et al.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u8475\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eff\u8272\u6d77\u8475\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5390\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5390\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17-1024x393.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u8475\" width=\"970\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17-1024x393.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17-600x230.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/17.png 1182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u8475<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe17. \u5de6\u53f3\u90fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6d77\u8475Anthopleura xanthogrammica\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5bf9\u9519\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.2 \u6d77\u7ef5\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5391\" style=\"width: 731px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/18.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/18.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u7ef5\" width=\"731\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/18.png 731w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/18-600x671.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/18-268x300.png 268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u7ef5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe18. \u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4e0a\u5de6\u56fe\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u542b\u5171\u751f\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5185\u751f\u7684\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.3 \u7ea4\u6bdb\u866b\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5392\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19-1024x282.png\" alt=\"\u7ea4\u6bdb\u866b\" width=\"970\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19-1024x282.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19-600x165.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19-768x211.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/19.png 1271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ea4\u6bdb\u866b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe19. \u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7ea4\u6bdb\u866b\u3002\u5de6\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\uff08by Elliott\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u591a\u6001\u5587\u53ed\u866bStentor polymorphus\uff08by Tsukii\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\u4e3a\u5c16\u6bdb\u866bOxytricha\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.4 \u6c34\u8785\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5393\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20-1024x430.png\" alt=\"\u6c34\u8785\" width=\"970\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20-600x252.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20-768x323.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/20.png 1271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c34\u8785<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe20. \u5de6\u4e3a\u6c34\u8785\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a\u6c34\u8785\u89e6\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7eff\u8272\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u5145\u6742\u5176\u95f4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.5 \u8349\u5c65\u866b\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5394\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5394\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21-1024x408.png\" alt=\"\u8349\u5c65\u866b\" width=\"970\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21-1024x408.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21-600x239.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21-768x306.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/21.png 1244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u8349\u5c65\u866b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe21.\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7eff\u85fb\u7684\u8349\u5c65\u866b\uff08\u56fe\u5f15\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u8349\u5c65\u866bParamecium bursaria\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u85fb\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u80f6\u7403\u85fb\uff08\u53f3\uff09( by Proschold et al.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u548c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8ddf\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u866b\u7eff\u85fb\u5229\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c2e\u78f7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7b49\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u8272\u8349\u5c65\u866b\u5728\u65e0\u5149\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7e41\u6b96\u591a\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u85fb\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5149\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.6 \u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u866b\u7eff\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5395\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5395\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22.png\" alt=\"\u65e0\u80a0\u866b\" width=\"333\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22.png 333w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/22-90x90.png 90w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u65e0\u80a0\u866b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe22\u65e0\u8154\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\uff08Acoelomorpha\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u80a0\u866b\uff08<em><i>Convolutriloba longif<\/i><\/em>issura\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u542b\u6709\u6241\u85fb\uff08Tetraselmis\u00a0spp\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u8272\u5448\u73b0\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u592a\u9633\u955c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bbf\u4e3b\uff08by <a href=\"http:\/\/xueshu.baidu.com\/s?wd=author%3A%28Euichi%20Hirose%29%20&amp;tn=SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;sc_f_para=sc_hilight%3Dperson\">Hirose\u00a0<\/a>&amp;Hirose\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5396\" style=\"width: 866px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23.png\" alt=\"\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\" width=\"866\" height=\"1001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23.png 866w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23-600x694.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23-260x300.png 260w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/23-768x888.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe23. \u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\uff08<em><i>Ambystoma maculatum<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u671f\u5c31\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u7eff\u85fb\uff08\u4e0bB\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8111\u90e8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u53d1\u80b2\u533a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u98df\u9053\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5397\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5397\" style=\"width: 502px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/24.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/24.png\" alt=\"\u4e0e\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\u5375\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u7c7b\" width=\"502\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/24.png 502w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/24-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0e\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\u5375\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u7c7b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe24. \u4e0e\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\u5375\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5fae\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\uff08http:\/\/algae.eeb.uconn.edu\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>2.7 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6d77\u86de\u8753<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5403\u5404\u7c7b\u6d77\u8349\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u85fb\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u5728\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5398\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5398\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/25.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/25.png\" alt=\"\u83b4\u82e3\u6d77\u86de\u8753\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/25.png 500w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/25-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u83b4\u82e3\u6d77\u86de\u8753<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe25.\u00a0\u83b4\u82e3\u6d77\u86de\u8753\uff08<em><i>Elysia crispata<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6444\u98df\u6d77\u8461\u8404\uff08\u8461\u8404\u8568\u85fb\uff0c<em><i>Caulerpa spp<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7eff\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u201c\u6652\u592a\u9633\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><b><\/b><strong><b>3.\u866b\u84dd\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff08Zoocynobacteria\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u9664\u4e86\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u866b\u84dd\u85fb\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u866b\u84dd\u85fb\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u6d77\u9798\u7684\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5413 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"986\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262.png 986w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262-600x217.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/262-768x277.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe26. \u5de6\uff1a\u4e0e\u84dd\u85fb\u5171\u751f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9ed1\u75c5\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08<em><i>Terpios hoshinota<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\uff1a\u4e0e\u7eff\u85fb\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9488\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08<em><i>Spongilla lacustris<\/i><\/em>.\uff09\uff08by Charpy et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>3.1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6d77\u7ef5\u2014\u2014\u866b\u84dd\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5f02\u517b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e3a\u85fb\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8425\u517b\u548c\u5e87\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5400\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/27.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/27.png\" alt=\" \u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\" width=\"360\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/27.png 360w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/27-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5400\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe27. \u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5Xestospongia muta (\u540e)\u548cAgelas sp.\uff08\u524d\uff09\uff08by Pawlik\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u91cd\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef550%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c80%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u85fb\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u541e\u566c\u98df\u7269\u83b7\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u5316\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u8fd8\u8ddf\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u8d77\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u6001\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5982\uff08\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\uff09\u6355\u98df\u3001\u5bf9\u654c\u5bb3\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u6709\u5bb3\u83cc\u4fb5\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5401\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5401\" style=\"width: 789px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u7ef5\" width=\"789\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28.png 789w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28-600x483.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/28-768x618.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5401\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u7ef5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe28. \u5de6\u4e0a\uff1a\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5<em><i>Xestospongia bocatorensis<\/i><\/em>\uff1b\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a\u5b75\u80b2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u5375\u4e0e\u80da\u80ce\uff1b\u5de6\u4e0b\uff1a\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\uff08\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\uff0c<em><i>Oscillatoria spongeliae<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\u4e0b\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u5e7c\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u8367\u5149\u3002\uff08by Thacker\u00a0and Freeman\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u7c7b\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u5982\u94fe\u72b6\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\uff08<em><i>O<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0spongeliae<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u805a\u7403\u85fb\uff08Synechococcus spp.\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u80de\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Synechocystis\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0sp.<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u85fb\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5402\" style=\"width: 162px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/29.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/29.png\" alt=\"\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\" width=\"162\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe29. \u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb<em><i>\uff08O<\/i><\/em><em><i>. <\/i><\/em><em><i>spongeliae\uff09<\/i><\/em>\uff08byThacker\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\u5728\u6398\u6d77\u7ef5\u79d1Dysideidae\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\uff1a<em><i>Lamellodysidea herbacea<\/i><\/em>, <em><i>L. chlorea<\/i><\/em>, \u548c<em><i>Dysidea granulosa<\/i><\/em>\u4e2d\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u85fb\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8c01\u8ddf\u8c01\u914d\u5bf9\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb2\u7a76\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5403\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5403\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30.png\" alt=\"\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\uff08O.spongeliae\uff09\u6709\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6d77\u7ef5\" width=\"475\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30.png 475w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/30-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\uff08O.spongeliae\uff09\u6709\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6d77\u7ef5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe30.\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\uff08<em><i>O<\/i><\/em><em><i>.<\/i><\/em><em><i>spongeliae<\/i><\/em><em><i>\uff09<\/i><\/em>\u6709\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002\uff08byThacker\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u805a\u7403\u85fb<em><i>Synechococcus<\/i><\/em>\u7684\u5171\u751f\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5982<em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u6d77\u7ef5<\/i><\/em><em><i>Xestospongia muta<\/i><\/em>, <em><i>Aplysina aerophoba<\/i><\/em>\uff0c<em><i>Chondrilla nucula<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u548c <em><i>Hippospongia sp<\/i><\/em>.\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5171\u751f\u7684\u805a\u7403\u85fb\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u805a\u7403\u85fb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u85fb\u7684\u5171\u751f\u6709\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/31.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u7ef5\u805a\u7403\u85fb\" width=\"600\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/31.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/31-300x108.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe31. \u7535\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08<em><i>Hippospongia sp.<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u805a\u7403\u85fb\uff08<em><i>S<\/i><\/em><em><i>. <\/i><\/em><em><i>spongiarum<\/i><\/em>\uff0c\u6682\u5b9a\u540d\uff09\uff08by Lemloh\u00a0et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5405\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5405\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/32.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/32.png\" alt=\"\u5c71\u6d77\u7ef5\" width=\"512\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/32.png 512w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/32-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5405\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c71\u6d77\u7ef5<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe32. \u5c71\u6d77\u7ef5\uff08<em><i>Mycale sp.<\/i><\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5171\u751f\u96c6\u80de\u85fb\uff08<em><i>Synechocystis sp.<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7403\u7403\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7403\u7403\u2026\u2026\uff08by Lemloh\u00a0et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u914d\u5bf9\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u98a4\u85fb\u8ddf\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u805a\u7403\u85fb\u5219\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u5171\u751f\u65f6\u4ece\u5bbf\u4e3b\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8b\u5411\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7ed9\u4e88\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>3.2 \u91d1\u85fb\u2014\u2014\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb<\/b><\/strong>\uff08\u85fb\u8ddf\u85fb\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4\u866b\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u84dd\u85fb\uff08\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ddf\u6d77\u7ef5\u6d77\u9798\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u84dd\u85fb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u85fb\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u84dd\u85fb\u80fd\u591f\u56fa\u6c2e\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u97ad\u91d1\u85fb\uff09\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6362\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u60e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5406\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5406\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33.png\" alt=\"\u84dd\u85fb\" width=\"354\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33.png 354w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/33-90x90.png 90w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5406\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u84dd\u85fb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe33.\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6807\u8bb0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6362\u78b3\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u5177\u56fa\u6c2e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u5927\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u97ad\u91d1\u85fb\uff08Prymnesiophytes\uff09\u3002(by Rachel Foster, MPI)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><b>3.3 \u6d77\u9798\u2014\u2014\u866b\u84dd\u85fb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5407\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34.png\" alt=\" \u00a0\u84dd\u83b9\u83b9\u7eff\u83b9\u83b9\u7684\u6d77\u9798\" width=\"1000\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34-600x455.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/34-768x582.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u84dd\u83b9\u83b9\u7eff\u83b9\u83b9\u7684\u6d77\u9798<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe34. \u00a0\u84dd\u83b9\u83b9\u7eff\u83b9\u83b9\u7684\u6d77\u9798\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u9798\u5c5e\u4e8e\u810a\u7d22\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u6d77\u9798\u7eb2\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u9798\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d77\u9798\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u52301000\u591a\u79cd\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u5148\u5bfc\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6297\u764c\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6d77\u9798\u5408\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u84dd\u85fb\u79cd\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u539f\u7eff\u85fb\uff0cProchloron\uff09\u548c\u805a\u7403\u85fb\uff08Synechocystis\uff09\u3002\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u9798\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3001\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\u548c\u88ab\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5408\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/35.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/35.png\" alt=\"\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5728\u6d77\u9798\u4f53\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\" width=\"411\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/35.png 411w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/35-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5728\u6d77\u9798\u4f53\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe35.\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5728\u6d77\u9798\u4f53\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\u3002\uff08by Kuhl, et al.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u9798\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb<em><i>P. didemni<\/i><\/em>\uff08\u8be5\u5c5e\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\uff09 ,\u8be5\u85fb\u4e0e\u6d77\u9798Didemnid\u7684\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6d77\u9798Didemnid\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb<em><i>P. didemni<\/i><\/em>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u9798\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8be5\u85fb\u5728\u78b3\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6c2e\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u9798\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u53ef\u4e3a\u6d77\u9798\u5bbf\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u78b3\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u8102\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u753e\u9187\u3001\u8721\u548c\u70c3\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5409\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5409\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36-1024x508.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u9798\" width=\"970\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36-1024x508.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36-600x298.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/36.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5409\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u9798<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe36. A.\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u6d77\u9798\uff08<em><i>Lissaclinum\u00a0patella<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0e\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u9798\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1bB.\u6d77\u9798\uff08<em><i>Didemnum\u00a0molle<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff1bC. \u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb<em><i>P. didemni<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u3002\u00a0(by Donia et al.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u6d77\u9798\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\uff0c\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u548c\u6d77\u9798\u5bf9\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fa\u6c2e\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u9798\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fa\u6c2e\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u9798\u6444\u98df\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u51fa\u7684\u6c28\u7b49\u542b\u6c2e\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6d77\u9798\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9170\u80fa\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u9798\u4e0e\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u9798\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u9798\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u591a\u6570\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u4e0e\u6d77\u9798\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u9798\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5982Didemnid\u6d77\u9798\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684Patellamide\u7c7b\u73af\u80bd\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5171\u751f\u7684\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u80bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u87af\u5408\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u9798\u6709\u89e3\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6d77\u9798\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u521d\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u9798\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\u751f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f84\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u9798\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5e94\u4ed8\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5410\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/37.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/37.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u9798\" width=\"750\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/37.png 750w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/37-600x336.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/37-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u9798<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe37. A.\u6d77\u9798\uff08<em><i>D. molle<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff1bB.\u6d77\u9798\uff08<em><i>L. patella<\/i><\/em>\uff09\uff1bC.\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5408\u6210patellamide\u73af\u80bd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53capatellamide\u73af\u80bd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff08by Ireland\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6d77\u9798\u5bf9\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u6d77\u9798\u5e2e\u52a9\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u9632\u5fa1\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u7ebf\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u4e8c\u5219\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u6d77\u9798\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u6210\u51e0\u79cd\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u83cc\u5b62\u7d20\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u6c2e\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6d77\u9798\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u98df\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c2e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f53\u5185\u4ee3\u8c22\u540e\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5171\u751f\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5171\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u539f\u7eff\u7403\u85fb\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5357\u6d77\u6240\u55bb\u5b50\u725b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7817\u78f2\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u5171\u751f\u85fb-\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":5377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[436],"class_list":["post-5373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info","tag-436"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}