{"id":6122,"date":"2018-07-03T16:30:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-03T08:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?p=6122"},"modified":"2018-07-03T16:30:22","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T08:30:22","slug":"the-algae-ecological-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/the-algae-ecological-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6d88\u5316\u85fb\u7c7b\u5168\u65b0\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2018\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a(Proceedings of the Royal Society B)\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0810\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u9646\u7956\u5b8f\u3001\u4f55\u6625\u9e4f\u5e08\u751f\u7b49\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u300aPhagocytic intracellular digestion in amphioxus (Branchiostoma\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4ee5Highlight\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u5f55\u768430\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u9646\u7956\u5b8f\u3001\u4f55\u6625\u9e4f\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6267\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6d88\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6d88\u5316\u673a\u5236\u5728\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d41\u884c170\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u809d\u76f2\u56ca\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 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id=\"attachment_6120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6120\" style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11.png\" alt=\"\u56fe1.\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u541e\u566c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u9897\u7c92\" width=\"693\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11.png 693w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-600x302.png 600w, https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/11-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u56fe1.\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u541e\u566c\u85fb\u7c7b\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u9897\u7c92,\u7ea2\u8272\u5708\u4e3a\u76f2\u56ca\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5708\u4e3a\u540e\u80a0\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1.\u5728\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u4e0e\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80f0\u817a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u80b2\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u80a0\u5185\u80da\u5c42\u7684\u540e\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u662f\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80f0\u817a\u6f14\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684170\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002M\u00fcller\u4e8e1844\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u6001\u89c2\u5bdf\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u662f\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u809d\u810f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u524d\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f2\u56ca\u4e3a\u809d\u76f2\u56ca(Hepatic diverticulum)\u3002van Weel\u4e8e1937\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f2\u56ca\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0e\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5916\u5206\u6ccc\u80f0\u817a\u6f14\u5316\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u6545\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f2\u56ca\u4e3a\u6d88\u5316\u76f2\u56ca(Digestive diverticulum)\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u8868\u660e,\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5982VCBPs\u7b49(Litman,2002)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u76f2\u56ca\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u9176\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u6eb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u5b66\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u660c\u9c7c\u76f2\u56ca\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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